Bikaner-The Camel City
HISTORY
Bikaner’s history dates back to 1486 A.D. when Rao Jodhaji, the illustrious founder of Jodhpur challenged his son to establish his own kingdom. For Prince Rao Bikaji, one the five sons of Rao Jodhaji, the barren wilderness called Jangladesh became his focus point and he transformed it to an impressive city. He accomplished his task with 100 cavalry horses and 500 soldiers, and established his kingdom on 84 villages abandoned by the 'Shankhlas'. When Bikaji died in 1504 his rule had extended to over 3,000 villages.
Modern Bikaner is the result of the foresight of its most eminent ruler Maharaja Ganga Singh (1887-1943) whose reformative zeal set the pace for Bikaner transformation from a principality to a premier princely state. The strategic location of Bikaner on the ancient caravan routes that came from West/Central Asia made it a prime trade centre in those times.
Bikaner stands on a slightly raised ground and is circumscribed by a seven km long embattled wall with five gates. The magnificent forts and palaces, created with delicacy in reddish-pink sandstone, bear testimony to its rich historical and architectural legacy. Surging lanes, colourful bazaars with bright and cheerful folks make Bikaner an interesting experience to explore.
CULTURE
The convenience through the camel paved the way of all aspects of life for the people of Bikaner. From catering and fashion to traveling and entertainment, the camel is a day-to-day necessity. This is why Bikaner came to be known as the 'Camel Country'.
Bikaner is famous for its "Bikaneri Bhujia" and its sweets and is also known for its handicrafts and leather articles, for its palaces and for having the biggest camel farm of Asia.
The city is also known for its intricately carved Jharokas. These stone screens are found on the windows of forts and havellis - traditionally, women would use the screens to watch the world while remaining hidden.
The red sandstone for these stone window screens is supplied by the nearby village of Dulmera.
Bikaner is also a centre for Usta art. The work for the prosperity of the Usta art is being done in Bikaner for centuries. Usta art is characterised by miniature paintings and gold embossing done on, ceilings, pillars , walls, marble, wooden & Glass wares and ivory. But its real beauty and charm can be seen on the pieces of camel hide. The products of Usta art have been the acquaintance of Bikaner for centuries.
SHOPPING
Since Bikaner never fails to surprise you with unique items in its markets, the place may also be referred to as a shopper's paradise. The city's local markets offer some excellent opportunities to pick up products made from camel hide as well as wooden antiques, clothing, jewellery and various art objects. Carpets are especially popular, with locally woven wool used in their creation. Lacquer Bangles, beaded and sequined gorbandhs, cotton fabrics with sanganeri prints, Mojari (Bikaneri style), Kundan work, wooden antiques, Nokha Quilts (known for lightweight and good insulation) are also a must buy. Also try local sweets such as Bikaneri bhujia and sweetmeats. Major areas congenial for shopping are located around Kote Gate and Junagarh Fort.
WHERE TO STAY
The heritage hotels of Bikaner, which were royal palaces, havelis and forts earlier, are known for pampering their guests with royal treatment. The city also provides you with three star, two star hotels as well as budget accommodation.
